Sport as Performance

Professor Claire Conceison, Fall 2008

by Chao Chen, Humanities Reference Librarian

email chao.chen@tufts.edu | phone 617.627.2057 | home icon Homepage

Chao Chen


Preparations for Research

  • Use the information you already have to learn more about a possible research topic
    1. 1. Authors you have read in class; their theories, arguments, and works that may have interested you;
    2. 2. Explore the bibliographies in the assigned readings (Blackboard and Course Reserves);
    3. 3. Apply the above with newly-discovered sources;
    4. Look up those books and articles and their authors in Library catalogs, subject databases to learn more;
    5. 4. Add other known sources of your own
 

You are free to choose any sport-related topic that interests you, but you are required to approach your research and analysis using ideas developed in the course that relate your topic to performance and/or performativity.  Thus, your thesis may be related to ideas such as:

1. aesthetics;

2. the body in performance;

3. the performance of race, class, nationhood, gender and/or sexuality in sport;

4. sport as ritual or spectacle, etc.


Theater and Sports

Oxford Reference Online

(Literature (in the English speaking world), arts, social, political, religious history; history of ideas; all periods, Including The Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre & Performance, edited by Dennis Kennedy.

Search Oxford Reference Online

Drama Dictionary. (Ref. PN1625 .H6)

Dictionary of the Theatre: Terms, Concepts, and Analysis. (Ref. PN2035 .P313 1998 )

Textbooks on Course Reserves.


The Cambridge Guide to Theatre

Sports

Major problems in American sport history: documents and essays. bookstacks: GV583 .M28 1997

Each topic in this text is covered by both secondary readings and a wide variety of primary source documents, including legal decisions, diary entries, newspaper reports, literary accounts, government hearings, and advertisements for athletic equipment.

Encyclopedia of the United States in the Twentieth Century. 4 vols. (Ref. E740.7 .E53 1996)

Vol. 4. P1761, The Essay “Sports” by Peter Levine:  “Simply put, sport today is a significant cultural, social, economic, and, at times, even political, institution in American life. How did this transformation come about and what does it reveal about American life and culture.”
Subtopics:

  • The 1920s” The Golded Age of Sport
  • The Black Experience, 1900-1950
  • American Sport Since World War II
  • Race and Sport
  • Women and Sport
  • Politics and Sport
  • Annotated bibliography

Encyclopedia of American Cultural & Intellectual History. 3 vols. (Ref. E169.1 .E624 2001 3)

Vol. 1: p723--The Athlete as Cultural Icon

International Encyclopedia of Communications. 4 vols. (Ref. P87.5 .I5 1989)

vol. 1: 51; Drama: 1. History; 2. Performance
vol. 3: 467; Ritual; The Necessity for Performance
vol. 4: 158; Sports. 236; Theater

History of the Mass Media in the United States: An Encyclopedia.(Ref. P92.U5 H54 1998)

P621: Sport Journalism
P623: Staged News

International Encyclopedia of Women and Sports. (Ref. GV709 .I58 2000)

Historical Dictionary of the Modern Olympic Movement. (Ref. GV721.5 .H546 2004)

 


 

A Few Titles to Get Started:

From Ritual to Record: the Nature of Modern Sports / Allen Guttmann. GV706.5 .G87 2004 book cover

Play, games, contests, sports. -- From ritual to record. -- Capitalism, Protestantism, and modern sport. -- Why baseball was our national game. -- The fascination of football. -- Individualism reconsidered. -- Conclusion. -- Afterword: From ritual to record: a retrospective critique.


From Ritual to Theatre: the Human Seriousness of Play / Victor Turner. PN1737 .T87 book cover

How is social action related to aesthetics, and anthropology to theatre? What is the meaning of such concepts as "work," "play, "liminal," and "flow"? In this highly influential book, Turner elaborates on ritual and theatre, persona and individual, role-playing and performing, taking examples from American, European, and African societies for a greater understanding of culture and its symbols.

The performance Studies Reader / Henry Bial. PN2041.A57 P49 2007 book cover

Performance studies: the broad spectrum approach / Richard Schechner -- Disciplines of the text: sites of performance / W. B. Worthen -- The liminal-norm / Jon McKenzie -- Professing performances: disciplinary genealogies / Shannon Jackson -- Performance studies / Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett -- Performances: belief in the part one is playing / Erving Goffman -- Blurred genres: the refiguration of social thought / Clifford Geertz -- What is performance? / Marvin Carlson -- Life the movie / Neal Gabler -- Liminality and communitas / Victor Turner -- "Performance" and other analogies / Catherine Bell -- "The blood that runs through the veins": the creation of identity and a client's experience of Cuban-American santeria dilogun divination / Michael Atwood Mason -- Saint Orlan: ritual as violent spectacle and cultural criticism / Alyda Faber -- The nature and significance of play as a cultural phenomenon / Johan Huizinga -- A theory of play and fantasy / Gregory Bateson -- The ambiguity of play: rhetorics of fate / Brian Sutton-Smith -- Just doing / Allan Kaprow -- How to do things with words: lecture II / J. L. Austin -- Performative acts and gender constitution: an essay in phenomenology and feminist theory / Judith Butler -- Introduction to Performativity and performance / Andrew Parker and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick -- Theater and anthropology, theatricality and culture / Johannes Fabian -- A dialogue about acting / Bertolt Brecht -- The actor's technique / Jerzy Grotowski -- A dream of passion / Lee Strasberg -- Presenting and re-presenting the self: from not-acting to acting in African performance / Frances Harding -- First attempts at a stylized theatre / Vsevolod Meyerhold -- The oral artist: training and preparation / Isidore Okpedwho -- The performance text / Marco de Marinis -- The deep order called turbulence: the three factors of dramaturgy / Eugenio Barba -- Performing ethnography / Victor Turner with Edie Turner -- Of mimicry and man / Homi K. Bhabha -- Culturas-in-extremis: performing against the cultural backdrop of the mainstream bizarre -- Guillermo Gomez-Pena -- Reverend Billy: preaching, protest and post-industrial flanerie / Jill Lane -- Performance studies: interventions and radical research / Dwight Conquergood.

Performance: a Critical Introduction / Marvin A Carlson. NX504 .C35 2007 book cover

The display of skills; Patterned behavior; Keeping up the standard; Theatre and performance art; The plan of this book.
PART I Performance and the social sciences; The performance of culture: anthropological and ethnographic approaches; Performance and anthropology; Theories of cultural performance; Liminality and play; Performing anthropology; Performance in society: sociological and psychological approaches;Social performance;Framing;Performance and agency; Perspectives on social performance; Moreno and psychodrama; Eric Berne and Talcott Parsons; Social constructionism; Erving Goffman and keying; Richard Schechner and restored behavior; Binocular vision and the actual; Performance and psychoanalysis; The performance of language: linguistic approaches; Semiotics; The poststructuralist challenge; The linguistic tradition; Speech act theory; The literary speech act; Speech act theory and semiotics;Text and performance; Performativity and citation;Performance and the social sciences: a look backward. PART II The art of performance; Performance in its historical context; Performance's new orientation; Folk and popular performance; Experimental performance; Modern mime and dance; Non-dramatic events; Performance art; The beginnings of performance art; Spectacle performance; Solo work; The turn to language; Live art, liveliness, and the media; Looking ahead. PART III Performance and contemporary theory;Performance and the postmodern; Theorists of the modern and postmodern; Postmodern dance;Strategies of postmodernism; Postmodernism, post structuralism, and theatricality; Performance as experience; After postmodernism; Performance and identity; Early feminist performance; Autobiographical performance; Male performance; Controversies of the 1990's; Performance and ethnicity; Cultural performance; Guerrilla and street performance; Social concerns in early feminist performance; The search for subjectivity; Resistant performance; Recent political performance; Post-colonial perspectives; Intercultural performance in a global context. Conclusion: what is performance? Drawing to a close; Some overviews; The spread of performance study; Coda: an apologia for theatre.


arrow Readings on Course Reserves.



arrow WorldCat (catalogs of libraries worldwide)



Procedure Note:

1. Verify if Tufts Library has the book you need.

2. Use ILliad (interlibrary loan service) to request non-Tufts books.



Path of Discovery in the Catalogs

1. Find a title/author (assigned readings/Course Reserves);

2. Note the descriptive language of the Catalog record.

3. Use that language in further searches

  1. e.g. Click on subject/author in the record to see further results and related topics.
Title Sport Fans: the Psychology and Social Impact of Spectators / Daniel L. Wann ... [et al.].
Publisher New York: Routledge, 2001.
Subject Sports spectators -- Psychology.
Sports -- Social aspects.
Sports spectators -- Social conditions.
Added Author: Wann, Daniel L.

General/Multidisciplinary

(collection of journals)

Theater/Performing Art / Film & Television

Drama/Literature / Anthropology

Gender and Women's Studies

Culture & History


Click on the number to pause the slide.

Some Database Characteristics


Each Database is selective

arrow Subject Matter —disciplinary perspective, period, geographical region, and more;
arrow Scope —types, number, and years of publications covered
arrow Depth (of indexing) —citation, abstracts, full texts, which determines their search capabilities.




Strategy in Selecting a Database


arrow First, run a relatively broad search in them to assess their relevance on a topic;
arrow Next, try out a variety of keyword, subject, and author searches in a chosen database.
arrow Last, use newly learned ideas and words in other databases.

About JSTOR and Project Muse

1. The collections include journals from all disciplines— literary studies, Performing Arts, and others;

2. JStor are likely to include seminal works on a subject, which are highly original and influential, and central to the development or understanding of a subject.

3. Must check for up-to-date information from other sources when using JSTOR.

Evaluation of Search Results:

In what types of journals and publications (besides literary studies) did you find relevant work? What does this suggest about research on your topic?

What sorts of audiences seem to be addressed in works on your topic? How can you tell? 

What aspects of the search results surprised you? Why? Did “peripheral materials” lead you anywhere? How?

Based on your search, how would you characterize the main approaches to your topic? What do you think are some of the central debates in the study of your topic? What is your evidence for thinking so?

Read a Couple of Articles Carefully and Identify:

  • the "problem" addressed (the thesis of the article);
  • the central debates on this problem;
  • the major arguments by the author;
  • the methods applied in making these arguments;
  • the evidence (e.g., language, imagery, narrative forms, original documents, or secondary sources);
  • if the conclusions are based on speculations, are they convincing?

Throughout your reading:

  • Compare and contrast methods by authors: key points of difference or convergence
  • Note controversies and weaknesses; explain and clarify gaps
  • How about the presentation, logic and clarity of the article?
  • State your own positions; provide your own interpretations and critiques

Finding Full Texts

1. Click on the FindItAtTufts button to these three options:

  • a. link to the full text of the article when available digitally;
  • b. link to a Library Catalog search for the journal in print that contains your article.
  • c. link to ILliad for requesting the article when the above two options are negative.

2. Search for a journal directly here:

Current (United States and International)

  1. LexisNexis Academic
  2. Factiva
  3. Massachusetts Newsstand 

Ethnic, Altenative and Independent Press

  1. Alt-PressWatch    
  2. Ethnic NewsWatch  from 1990 -
  3. Ethnic NewsWatch: A History  1960 -  1989

Historical

  1. American Periodicals (1740 - 1900)
  2. The Nation Digital Archive (1865 - present)
  3. Time Magazine (1923-Present)
  4. New York Times Online Archive
    (1851 - 3 years before current date)
  5. African American Newspapers - 19th Century  
  6. American Newspapers (1690 - 1922)
  7. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers
  1. 17th and 18th Century Burney Collection Newspapers (British)
  2. 19th Century British Newspapers
  3. British Periodicals (1680s - 1930s)
  4. Times Digital Archive (1785 - 1985)

 


 


Factiva includes content in over 22 languages from over 150 countries and 350 geographic regions.


Print Sources

New York Theatre Critics' Reviews. (1944 to 1994) Ref. PN1601 .N4
(Continued by National Theatre Critics Reviews. Ref. PN 2000 .N3)
Tip: Use the Year End Index, either in the front or in the back page in the binder.


Theatre Record 1985- . (Bound Periodicals PN2596 .L6 L66)
Presents cast and production details for London’s West End and fringe shows, and reviews from many British daily and weekly drama critics.


Digital Images

Media

blinkx

Select "TV Shows"; search by the title of the show.


Hulu

Select "TV→Browse→"Reality and Game Shows"

 

Search Library Catalogs for books with print images: photographs, illustrations, "pictorial works".

For example:

baseball and (photo* or illustrat* or pictorial)




  • 1. include "and" in between keywords;
  • 2. "or" and ( ) to nest related/varied expressions;
  • 3. photo* for all forms: photo, photograph, photography, etc.

NCAA [http://www.ncaa.org]
The National Collegiate Athletic Association. This site includes recent news and some statistics.

US Department of Education: "Title IX: 25 Years of Progress" [http://www.ed.gov/pubs/TitleIX]
A government site on Title IX and its history.

The Baseball Archive [http://www.businessofbaseball.com/data.htm]
Baseball player and team statistics.

Statistics in Sports (a Division of the American Statistical Society). [http://www.amstat.org/sections/sis/]

The Sports Network [http://www.sportsnetwork.com/home.asp]
Provides scores, statistics, news, and much more.

 

Sports Statistics

Professional Sports Statistics: a North American team-by-team and major non-team events, year-by-year reference, 1876 through 1996 (Ref. GV581 .G37 1997)

Trade and business journals may include articles about team revenues, players salaries or other sports related statistics:

ABI Inform

Tip: Use Advanced Search and search by subject: (sports and statistic*) or(sports and revenue) and add additional terms to narrow the search to your team or sport.


General BusinessFile ASAP
Tip: Use Advanced Search, and search by subject. For the broadest retrieval of articles, (sports) and (finance or economic aspects or statistics* or data or charts or tables) and add additional terms to narrow the search to your team or sport.

Note: There are many more statistics sources; consult a reference librarian for your particular needs.

MLA style rules and examples
Chicago/Turabian style rules and examples

 

Citation Management Tool: RefWorks

  • 1. Store your records of books, articles, etc.
  • 2. Generate a bibliography in the style of your choice.
  • 3. Format in-text notes/footnotes while you write.


Learn how to use RefWorks



last updated: 10/12/09