The American Musical

by Chao Chen, Humanities Reference Librarian

email chao.chen@tufts.edu | phone 617.627.2057 | home icon Homepage

Chao Chen


Preparations for Research

A. Sources for research ideas:
You may get inspiration to research a topic from many sources, including the following

  • Professor’s suggestions;
  • Assigned readings (in Course Syllabus and on Course Reserves through Tufts Catalog);
  • Bibliographies found in the above readings;
  • Other sources that inspire or interest you.

B. Survey the sources—list, from the above sources, terms, concepts, and topics you need or want to explore further:
(Be mindful if a line of inquiry might suggest itself.)

  • Authors and/or titles (of books and articles).
  • Issues and themes for example, the broader theme of "the musical as a reflection of American popular culture", or, a more specific focus of "the expression of enduring optimism".
  • The composers, lyricists, librettists, directors, designers, choreographers, performers, and producers
  • The above overlap and relate to each other; state these relationships when you identify them.

 

 

In the study of popular musical theater, you can choose to focus on your topic from a variety of perspectives, and you will need to consult diverse publications in theater scholarship, musical scholarship (and, perhaps, sociological and economic scholarship) as well as the popular press.

For example, from the perspective of performance studies, you may engage in describing how a musical uses some dramatic conventions to offer social commentaries. You will be offering your own analysis of their effectiveness or ineffectiveness in conveying the message to the audience.

 

1. Oxford Music Online

Includes Grove Music Online, Encyclopedia of Popular Music, The Oxford Companion to Music, and The Oxford Dictionary of Music. The "Grove" is the most comprehensive and authoritative source on music in English (the print edition consists of 29 volumes).


2. Oxford Reference Online

(Literature in the English speaking world, Including The Oxford Encyclopedia of Theatre & Performance, The Oxford Companion to American Theatre; and social, political, religious history; history of ideas; all periods.

Search Oxford Reference Online

3. Textbooks on Course Reserves

4. Some Reference Titles

The Oxford Companion to the American Musical: Theatre, Film, and Television. (ML102.M88 H593 2008)

Broadway Musicals, Show by Show. 4th ed. (Ref. ML1711 .G735 1994)

Broadway Musicals: a Hundred Year History. (ML2054 .L48 2002)

Hollywood Musicals Year by Year. (M1507 .H65 1995)

The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre. (Ref. ML102.M88 G3 2001)

A Century of Musicals in Black and White: an Encyclopedia of Musical Stage Works by, About, or Involving African Americans. (Ref. ML102.M88 G3 2001)

American Song: the Complete Musical Theatre Companion. (ML102.M88 P37 1993)

Dictionary of the Theatre: Terms, Concepts, and Analysis. (Tisch. Ref. PN2035 .P313 1998)

The Cambridge Guide to Theatre


 

Subject Encyclopedias/dictionaries & Textbooks provide:

1. thorough introductions and summaries of major movements, practices, and critical theories in their historical and social contexts

2. and with cross-references to related topics and bibliographies; bio-bibliographies of literary authors, performers, and so on.

3. and their works and writings, theories, etc. in critical context.


arrow Readings on Course Reserves.



arrow WorldCat (catalogs of libraries worldwide)



Procedure Note:

1. Verify if Tufts Library has the book you need.

2. Use ILliad (interlibrary loan service) to request non-Tufts books.



Path of Discovery in the Catalogs

1. Find a title/author (assigned readings/Course Reserves);

2. Note the descriptive language of the Catalog record.

3. Use that language in further searches

  1. e.g. Click on subject/author in the record to see further results and related topics.
Author Knapp, Raymond.
Title The American Musical and the Performance of Personal Identity
Publisher Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, c2006.
Subject Musicals -- United States -- History and criticism.
Musicals -- Social aspects -- United States.
Personality and culture.
Motion pictures -- United States -- History.

1. Academic OneFile
Scholarly journal and popular press articles covering a variety of subjects.

2. Collection of Journals

JSTOR (with omission of the current years)
Project Muse (with current years only)

3. Music
RILM Abstracts of Music Literature
International Index to Music Periodicals  

4. Performing Arts

International Index to the Performing Arts

5. Search MLA (for musicals as texts)

Enter your search terms:

 

6. Additional Databases

America: History and Life

Arts & Humanities Citation Index

Film & Television Literature Index
Women's Studies International

ABI/INFORM  (Business)


Click on the number to pause the slide.

Some Database Characteristics


Each Database is selective

arrow Subject Matter —disciplinary perspective, period, geographical region, and more;
arrow Scope —types, number, and years of publications covered
arrow Depth (of indexing) —citation, abstracts, full texts, which determines their search capabilities.




Strategy in Selecting a Database


arrow First, run a relatively broad search in them to assess their relevance on a topic;
arrow Next, try out a variety of keyword, subject, and author searches in a chosen database.
arrow Last, use newly learned ideas and words in other databases.

About JSTOR and Project Muse

1. The collections include journals from all disciplines— literary studies, Performing Arts, and others;

2. JStor are likely to include seminal works on a subject, which are highly original and influential, and central to the development or understanding of a subject.

3. Must check for up-to-date information from other sources when using JSTOR.

Click to browse some journals here:

journal coverjournal cover

Range of Keywords—Scope of a Research Question


1. Start with a general search with simply the author's name, or title of a play.

2. Examine the general search results to discover possible focuses on some typical elements; evidences you have collected in your reading of the text and you will use to support your thesis of the paper.

For example, when research on the question, "Why do musicals continue to be popular?", you may consider using analysis of evidence such as "box office", "attendance", duration of productions to prove its popularity.

Evaluation of Search Results:

In what types of journals and publications (besides literary studies) did you find relevant work? What does this suggest about research on your topic?

What sorts of audiences seem to be addressed in works on your topic? How can you tell? 

What aspects of the search results surprised you? Why? Did “peripheral materials” lead you anywhere? How?

Based on your search, how would you characterize the main approaches to your topic? What do you think are some of the central debates in the study of your topic? What is your evidence for thinking so?

Finding Full Texts

1. Click on the FindItAtTufts button to these three options:

  • a. link to the full text of the article when available digitally;
  • b. link to a Library Catalog search for the journal in print that contains your article.
  • c. link to ILliad for requesting the article when the above two options are negative.

2. Search for a journal directly here:

Current (United States and International)

  1. LexisNexis Academic
  2. Factiva
  3. Massachusetts Newsstand 

Ethnic, Altenative and Independent Press

  1. Alt-PressWatch    
  2. Ethnic NewsWatch  from 1990 -
  3. Ethnic NewsWatch: A History  1960 -  1989

Historical

  1. American Periodicals (1740 - 1900)
  2. The Nation Digital Archive (1865 - present)
  3. Time Magazine (1923-Present)
  4. New York Times Online Archive
    (1851 - 3 years before current date)
  5. African American Newspapers - 19th Century  
  6. American Newspapers (1690 - 1922)
  7. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers
  1. 17th and 18th Century Burney Collection Newspapers (British)
  2. 19th Century British Newspapers
  3. British Periodicals (1680s - 1930s)
  4. Times Digital Archive (1785 - 1985)

 


 


Factiva includes content in over 22 languages from over 150 countries and 350 geographic regions.


Print Sources

New York Theatre Critics' Reviews. (1944 to 1994) Ref. PN1601 .N4
(Continued by National Theatre Critics Reviews. Ref. PN 2000 .N3)
Tip: Use the Year End Index, either in the front or in the back page in the binder.


Theatre Record 1985- . (Bound Periodicals PN2596 .L6 L66)
Presents cast and production details for London’s West End and fringe shows, and reviews from many British daily and weekly drama critics.


MLA style rules and examples
Chicago/Turabian style rules and examples

 

Citation Management Tool: RefWorks

  • 1. Store your records of books, articles, etc.
  • 2. Generate a bibliography in the style of your choice.
  • 3. Format in-text notes/footnotes while you write.


Learn how to use RefWorks


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last updated: 24/07/09