Why PBL?
Educators have come to recognize what students have known for years - that the information acquired in veterinary school is too vast to be absorbed in two years of preclinical training. Students must rather become life-long learners, with their educational process continuing throughout their clinical careers. By learning in a clinically relevant format, our goal is to develop a habit of self-directed, student-centered problem-based learning that will stick with you throughout your career. McMaster University was the first medical school to introduce problem-based learning into its curriculum over twenty years ago, and the number of medical and veterinary schools with similar programs has been increasing during the last decade.
The Problem-Based Learning (PBL) program at Tufts was created to meet the needs of the modern veterinary medical student. The "Tufts Model" incorporates PBL into a didactic curriculum to give our graduates five fundamental advantages:
- PBL helps students learn
People learn more effectively by analyzing and solving problems. Introducing material in
the context of a relevant clinical problem better prepares the student to perform in a
clinical environment, and it also helps him/her understand why an extensive basic science
knowledge base is necessary for the practice of effective clinical medicine.
- PBL integrates lecture material
PBL helps students integrate and connect the vast
amounts of material they receive in lecture, converting it to a working body of
information that we can use in future clinical settings.
- PBL provides a different perspective
During the semester, PBL gives students a chance to
explore both clinical and community settings. It encourages students to consider the
psychological and social issues facing clients in addition to their animal's physiological
problems.
- PBL is fun
Problem-based learning can be interesting and
enjoyable for both faculty and students. It gives students the chance to tackle the kind
of problems faced in actual practice, all in a supportive small group setting. Learning in
a setting that is fun also reinforces the learning habit.
- PBL teaches problem solving
skills
Exposing students to relevant clinical problems
strengthens clinical reasoning skills. PBL helps develop problem-solving skills that are
vital for both the third and fourth years and in clinical practice.
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